THE POTENTIAL COST OF DR HH’S HEGEMONIC PRESIDENCY FOR ZAMBIA IS A CONCERN.
Lusaka, November 12, 2024
Ever since gaining independence, Zambia has witnessed the presence of a “hegemonic presidency” in its political landscape. The presidency has wielded great authority, shaping the course of Zambian politics from the days of UNIP’s founding of the republic to the recent administration of the UPND. Through its control over finances and broad appointment powers, various regimes have exercised significant influence through the hegemonic presidency, with few exceptions for presidents who passed away while in office. It is important to emphasize that the primary objective of any “hegemonic presidency” is to maintain power at any cost, often neglecting the best interests of the nation. As a result, it can be concluded that all past administrations have displayed elements of a “hegemonic presidency”.
It is fair to say that, to a certain extent, past administrations discerned the value of hearing the voices of the people and honoring their will. Dr. Kenneth B. Kaunda, for example, demonstrated this by accepting the amendment of the constitution to allow for multiparty democracy and early elections and ultimately accepting defeat in the 1991 general election. Dr. Frederick T.J. Chiluba also respected the people’s will by foregoing a third-term bid. Rupiah B. Banda followed suit in 2011, graciously accepting the outcome of the general election after three years of service. In 2021, Dr. Edgar C. Lungu showed his commitment to democracy by conceding to the people’s will regarding Constitutional Bill 10 and accepting defeat in the general election.
Is Dr. HH’s “hegemonic presidency” truly discerning its limits, the will of the people, and the country’s best interests? While past administrations have employed similar strategies to retain power, Dr. HH’s regime stands out for its excessive exertion of authority, extreme dominance over the legislative and judicial branches, and dismantling of opposition parties. The seizing of law-making abilities, widespread use of presidential decrees, and complete command over patronage and government fund, all indicate the unchecked power. The above has resulted in a reduction of checks and balances that are essential for maintaining accountability. Dr. HH’s concentration of power has led to the erosion of the authority of key public institutions, creating a “zero-sum framework” where presidential powers have increased at the expense of the legislative and judicial branches.
If President Dr. HH continues on the path of a “hegemonic presidency,” it is important for him to consider the impact this will have on Zambia once he leaves office. Does he realize the harm being done to our government branches, public institutions, democratic freedoms, and national unity? What kind of legacy does he want to leave behind for future generations? The President must reflect on the consequences of his governing style and work towards a more balanced distribution of power to protect our democratic young democracy . Let us hope that he takes this opportunity to rethink his approach and make positive changes for the betterment of our nation.
The Struggle Continues
Sensio Banda
Former Member of Parliament
Kasenengwa Constituency
Eastern Province
THE POTENTIAL COST OF DR HH’S HEGEMONIC PRESIDENCY FOR ZAMBIA IS A CONCERN
